Difference between revisions of "Tutorial:LoRa"
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This page shows the tutorial for LoRa experiments. | This page shows the tutorial for LoRa experiments. | ||
===LoRa basics=== | |||
===Platform and programming environments=== | ===Platform and programming environments=== | ||
===Arduino + Lora=== | |||
*Lora is a wireless communication module,we also need a ''MCU'' to contral it like Raspberry | *Lora is a wireless communication module,we also need a ''MCU'' to contral it like '''Raspberry Pi(树莓派)'''、'''Arduino''' and so on. (Here we choose Arduino). | ||
*[http://mobinets.org/index.php?title=Tutorial:Arduino&action=edit&redlink=1 More about '''Arduino'''] | *[http://mobinets.org/index.php?title=Tutorial:Arduino&action=edit&redlink=1 More about '''Arduino'''] | ||
*'''Lora''' | *'''Lora''' | ||
=== | ===Lora通信实例=== | ||
==== | |||
#使用Arduino进行Lora开发,首先需要环境配置: | |||
*'''下载和安装Arduino IDE''' [[https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software Arduino下载]] | |||
*'''在IDE中添加开发板''' 我们要在IDE上编写代码烧录到板子上运行,首先需要把板子信息加载到IDE里面,这样,IDE才能识别到开发板。以我们使用的Dragino开发板为例: | |||
具体步骤: | |||
在PC上打开IDE --> 点击'''File''' --> '''preference'''-->在'''Additional Boards Manager URLs'''里添加以下URL:'''http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/YunShield/package_dragino_yun_test_index.json''' | |||
转到tools --> Boards --> Boards Manager,找到Dragino信息并安装它 | |||
这样,我们的Dragino开发板就成功的关联到了IDE里面,可以打开IDE --> Tools的开发板,就能找到Dragino | |||
#*要使用Lora通信,需要调用Lora的库文件,当然,我们有现成的库可以用。点击下载[[http://www.airspayce.com/mikem/arduino/RadioHead/ RadioHead]],将其拷贝到Arduino安装目录下的'''libraries'''里面(我的是在 ''C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\libraries''),就可以从IDE当中直接导包,使用里面提供的接口 | |||
#*用数据线将开发板连接到电脑,打开IDE --> Tools --> 开发板 --> 选择Arduino/Genuino UNO(因为我们使用的是UNO型号的板子),然后:Tools --> 端口(选择开发板连接的端口)。下面是Lora通信的示例代码: | |||
'''Client:''' | |||
#include <SPI.h> //lora跟Arduino之间使用的是SPI通信方式 | |||
#include <RH_RF95.h> //lora的库文件,提供了关于设置lora发射参数等一系列函数 | |||
RH_RF95 rf95; | |||
float frequency = 433.0; //在国内,ISM频段只有433MHz可用,这里需要注意,如果我们买的是868M或者915M的lora板子,是无法使用的 | |||
void setup() | |||
{ | |||
Serial.begin(9600); //设置波特率,为了Arduino开发板跟电脑端的串口通信使用,有时候使用串口助手发现电脑端显示的全是乱码,就很有可能是波特率设置的不一样。 | |||
while (!Serial) ; // Wait for serial port to be available | |||
Serial.println("Start LoRa Client"); //串口打印函数 | |||
if (!rf95.init()) | |||
Serial.println("init failed"); | |||
rf95.setFrequency(frequency); // Setup ISM frequency | |||
rf95.setTxPower(13); // Setup Power,dBm | |||
rf95.setSpreadingFactor(7); // Setup Spreading Factor (6 ~ 12) | |||
// Setup BandWidth, option: 7800,10400,15600,20800,31200,41700,62500,125000,250000,500000 | |||
//Lower BandWidth for longer distance. | |||
rf95.setSignalBandwidth(125000); | |||
// Setup Coding Rate:5(4/5),6(4/6),7(4/7),8(4/8) | |||
rf95.setCodingRate4(5); | |||
//如果我们需要修改lorat通信参数,只需要一行代码,非常方便 | |||
} //setup函数体只执行一遍,执行完了过后,开始进入到loop函数里面 | |||
void loop() | |||
{ | |||
Serial.println("Sending to LoRa Server"); | |||
// Send a message to LoRa Server | |||
uint8_t data[] = "Hello, this is device 1"; //lora需要发射的数据,都是存放在一个字符数组里面 | |||
rf95.send(data, sizeof(data)); //发送函数 | |||
rf95.waitPacketSent(); //等待数据发送完成 | |||
// Now wait for a reply | |||
uint8_t buf[RH_RF95_MAX_MESSAGE_LEN]; | |||
uint8_t len = sizeof(buf); | |||
if (rf95.waitAvailableTimeout(3000)) | |||
{ | |||
// Should be a reply message for us now | |||
if (rf95.recv(buf, &len)) | |||
{ | |||
Serial.print("got reply: "); | |||
Serial.println((char*)buf); | |||
Serial.print("RSSI: "); | |||
Serial.println(rf95.lastRssi(), DEC); | |||
} | |||
else | |||
{ | |||
Serial.println("recv failed"); | |||
} | |||
} | |||
else | |||
{ | |||
Serial.println("No reply, is LoRa server running?"); | |||
} | |||
delay(1000); //延迟1000毫秒,通过修改这里的值,我们可以控制发包间隔 | |||
} | |||
'''Server:''' | |||
#include <SPI.h> | |||
#include <RH_RF95.h> | |||
RH_RF95 rf95; | |||
int led = A2; | |||
float frequency = 433.0; | |||
void setup() | |||
{ | |||
pinMode(led, OUTPUT); | |||
Serial.begin(9600); | |||
while (!Serial) ; // Wait for serial port to be available | |||
Serial.println("Start Sketch"); | |||
if (!rf95.init()) | |||
Serial.println("init failed"); | |||
rf95.setFrequency(frequency); | |||
rf95.setTxPower(13); | |||
// Defaults BW Bw = 125 kHz, Cr = 4/5, Sf = 128chips/symbol, CRC on | |||
Serial.print("Listening on frequency: "); | |||
Serial.println(frequency); | |||
} | |||
void loop() | |||
{ | |||
if (rf95.available()) | |||
{ | |||
uint8_t buf[RH_RF95_MAX_MESSAGE_LEN]; //开辟一个buffer便于接收lora数据 | |||
uint8_t len = sizeof(buf); | |||
if (rf95.recv(buf, &len)) | |||
{ | |||
digitalWrite(led, HIGH); | |||
RH_RF95::printBuffer("request: ", buf, len); | |||
Serial.print("got request: "); | |||
Serial.println((char*)buf); | |||
Serial.print("RSSI: "); | |||
Serial.println(rf95.lastRssi(), DEC); //调用现成的接口可以直接获取lora信号的RSSI值 | |||
// Send a reply | |||
uint8_t data[] = "And hello back to you"; | |||
rf95.send(data, sizeof(data)); | |||
rf95.waitPacketSent(); | |||
Serial.println("Sent a reply"); | |||
digitalWrite(led, LOW); | |||
} | |||
else | |||
{ | |||
Serial.println("recv failed"); | |||
} | |||
} | |||
} | |||
===Change lora parameters online=== | |||
当我们需要修改lora节点的通信参数,但是却无法手动去更改的时候(比如节点已经布置到各个区域,不可能再一个一个去现场修改),我们就需要在网关处发送命令,让节点收到命令后自己修改掉参数。 | |||
要实现这样的功能,主要需要两点: | |||
*'''arduino板子的软重置'''。我们修改了参数,需要重启一下板子,以新的参数进行通信。这里arduino为我们提供了一个函数:'''resetFunc().''' 当程序执行到这里的时候,板子会重新启动 | |||
*'''一块掉电后仍能保存数据的区域'''。光是能重启,那么板子还是原来的参数,我们要修改参数,通过网关发射参数过去后,节点收到参数,需要保存在一个区域,掉电了后,这里的数据还在。所以重启后读这里面的数据,就能读到新的参数。这块掉电保存的区域,在Arduino里叫做'''EEPROM''',我们使用的UNO型号的Arduino开发板,EEPROM的大小为 1KB,但是我们就放几个参数是完全够用的。 | |||
*下面例程代码: | |||
**'''Client''' | |||
#include <SPI.h> | |||
#include <RH_RF95.h> | |||
#include <EEPROM.h> //需要用到EEPROM | |||
void(*resetFunc)(void) = 0; //将函数入口设为0, | |||
RH_RF95 rf95; | |||
float frequency = 433.0; | |||
int TxPower; | |||
int SpreadingFactor; | |||
int CodingRate4; | |||
const unsigned int Buffer_len = 15;//接收要修改的参数的长度:"Reset,传输功率,扩频因子,码率," 。网关按照这样的格式发命令给节点 | |||
struct | |||
{ | |||
char Buffer[Buffer_len]; | |||
bool isGetCommand; //是否获取到command数据 | |||
bool isParseData; //是否解析完成 | |||
char TxPower[3]; //发送功率 12-20 | |||
char SpreadingFactor[3]; //扩频因子 7-12 | |||
char CodingRate4[2]; //码率5-8 | |||
} Command; | |||
void setup() //初始化内容 | |||
{ | |||
Serial.begin(9600); //定义波特率9600 | |||
Serial.println("Wating..."); | |||
Command.isGetCommand = false; | |||
Command.isParseData = false; | |||
if (!rf95.init()) | |||
Serial.println("init failed"); | |||
TxPower = EEPROM.read(0); //先读取传输功率,来判断是否写入过参数 | |||
if (TxPower == 0||TxPower == 255) //如果还没有写入,设置默认的通信参数 | |||
{ | |||
TxPower = 20; //初始化传输功率为13 | |||
SpreadingFactor = 12; | |||
CodingRate4 = 5; | |||
} | |||
else | |||
{ | |||
SpreadingFactor = EEPROM.read(1); | |||
CodingRate4 = EEPROM.read(2); | |||
} | |||
rf95.setFrequency(frequency); | |||
rf95.setTxPower(TxPower); | |||
Serial.println(TxPower); //检查一下传输功率 | |||
rf95.setSpreadingFactor(SpreadingFactor); | |||
Serial.println(SpreadingFactor);//检查一下扩频因子 | |||
rf95.setCodingRate4(5); | |||
Serial.println(CodingRate4); | |||
rf95.setSignalBandwidth(125000); | |||
} | |||
void loop() | |||
{ | |||
Send_Message(); //发送数据 | |||
Command_Get(); //接收命令 | |||
Command_Parse();//解析数据 | |||
} | |||
void Send_Message() | |||
{ | |||
Serial.println("Sending to lora Server"); | |||
uint8_t data[] = "Hello,this is device 1"; | |||
rf95.send(data,sizeof(data)); | |||
rf95.waitPacketSent(); | |||
} | |||
void Command_Get() | |||
{ | |||
uint8_t buf[RH_RF95_MAX_MESSAGE_LEN]; | |||
uint8_t len = sizeof(buf); | |||
if (rf95.waitAvailableTimeout(3000)) | |||
{ | |||
// Should be a reply message for us now | |||
if (rf95.recv(buf, &len)) | |||
{ | |||
Serial.print("got reply: "); | |||
Serial.println((char*)buf); | |||
if(buf[0] == 'R') //Reset | |||
{ | |||
memcpy(Command.Buffer, buf, Buffer_len);//将lora传过来的数据拷贝到结构体buffer里面,15位 | |||
Command.isGetCommand = true; //如果收到Reset命令,就表示得到了数据 | |||
} | |||
} | |||
else | |||
{ | |||
Serial.println("recv failed"); | |||
} | |||
} | |||
else | |||
Serial.println("No message"); | |||
} | |||
void Command_Parse() | |||
{ | |||
char *subString; | |||
char *subStringNext; | |||
if (Command.isGetCommand) | |||
{ | |||
Command.isGetCommand = false; | |||
Serial.println("**************"); | |||
for (int i = 0 ; i <= 3 ; i++) //将命令切分,依次放入对应的数组中 | |||
{ | |||
if (i == 0) | |||
{ | |||
if ((subString = strstr(Command.Buffer, ",")) == NULL) | |||
Serial.println("error1"); //解析错误 | |||
} | |||
else | |||
{ | |||
subString++; | |||
if ((subStringNext = strstr(subString, ",")) != NULL) | |||
{ | |||
switch(i) | |||
{ | |||
case 1:memset(Command.TxPower,'\0',3);memcpy(Command.TxPower, subString, subStringNext - subString);break; //获取传输功率 | |||
case 2:memset(Command.SpreadingFactor,'\0',3);memcpy(Command.SpreadingFactor, subString, subStringNext - subString);break; //获取扩频因子 | |||
case 3:memset(Command.CodingRate4,'\0',2);memcpy(Command.CodingRate4, subString, subStringNext - subString);break; //获取码率 | |||
default:break; | |||
} | |||
subString = subStringNext; | |||
Command.isParseData = true; | |||
} | |||
else | |||
{ | |||
Serial.println("error2"); //解析错误 | |||
Command.isParseData = false; | |||
} | |||
} | |||
}//for | |||
}//if (Command.isGetCommand) | |||
if(Command.isParseData) //如果解析完成,就执行更新函数 | |||
{ | |||
Command.isParseData = false; //解析完成,标志位置位假,并且重启 | |||
reset_f(); //解析完成,写入参数并重启 | |||
} | |||
} | |||
void reset_f() | |||
{ | |||
EEPROM.update(0,atoi(Command.TxPower)); //将TxPower更新到第一个位置 | |||
delay(300); | |||
EEPROM.update(1,atoi(Command.SpreadingFactor)); //将SpreadingFactor更新到第二个位置 | |||
delay(300); | |||
EEPROM.update(2,atoi(Command.CodingRate4)); //将CodingRate4更新到第三个位置 | |||
delay(300); | |||
resetFunc(); //将修改的参数写入了EEPROM,然后重置。 | |||
} | |||
**'''Server''' | |||
#include <SPI.h> | |||
#include <RH_RF95.h> | |||
RH_RF95 rf95; | |||
float frequency = 433.0; | |||
bool send_flag; | |||
void setup() | |||
{ | |||
Serial.begin(9600); | |||
while (!Serial) ; // Wait for serial port to be available | |||
Serial.println("Start Sketch"); | |||
if (!rf95.init()) | |||
Serial.println("init failed"); | |||
send_flag = false;//初始设置为0,如果要发送修改参数,就将flag设置为1 | |||
rf95.setFrequency(frequency); | |||
rf95.setTxPower(20); | |||
rf95.setSpreadingFactor(8); | |||
rf95.setSignalBandwidth(125000); | |||
rf95.setCodingRate4(5); | |||
// Defaults BW Bw = 125 kHz, Cr = 4/5, Sf = 128chips/symbol, CRC on | |||
Serial.print("Listening on frequency: "); | |||
Serial.println(frequency); | |||
} | |||
=== | void loop() | ||
{ | |||
if (rf95.available()) | |||
{ | |||
uint8_t buf[RH_RF95_MAX_MESSAGE_LEN]; | |||
uint8_t len = sizeof(buf); | |||
if (rf95.recv(buf, &len)) | |||
{ | |||
Serial.print("got request,"); | |||
Serial.print((char*)buf); | |||
Serial.print("RSSI,"); | |||
Serial.print(rf95.lastRssi(), DEC); | |||
Serial.print(","); | |||
Serial.print("SNR,"); | |||
Serial.println(rf95.lastSNR(), DEC); | |||
} | |||
else | |||
{ | |||
Serial.println("recv failed"); | |||
} | |||
} | |||
if(send_flag == true) | |||
{ | |||
send_flag = false;//如果手动修改了flag为1,则说明要发送命令了 | |||
uint8_t data[] = "Reset,16,8,6,"; //要发送的参数 | |||
rf95.send(data, sizeof(data)); | |||
rf95.waitPacketSent(); | |||
Serial.println("Sent a commamd"); | |||
} | |||
} | |||
===Sensory data measurement=== | ===Sensory data measurement=== | ||
===Data collection via USB cables=== | ===Data collection via USB cables=== |
Latest revision as of 15:52, 14 April 2020
This page shows the tutorial for LoRa experiments.
LoRa basics
Platform and programming environments
Arduino + Lora
- Lora is a wireless communication module,we also need a MCU to contral it like Raspberry Pi(树莓派)、Arduino and so on. (Here we choose Arduino).
- More about Arduino
- Lora
Lora通信实例
- 使用Arduino进行Lora开发,首先需要环境配置:
- 下载和安装Arduino IDE [Arduino下载]
- 在IDE中添加开发板 我们要在IDE上编写代码烧录到板子上运行,首先需要把板子信息加载到IDE里面,这样,IDE才能识别到开发板。以我们使用的Dragino开发板为例:
具体步骤: 在PC上打开IDE --> 点击File --> preference-->在Additional Boards Manager URLs里添加以下URL:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/YunShield/package_dragino_yun_test_index.json 转到tools --> Boards --> Boards Manager,找到Dragino信息并安装它 这样,我们的Dragino开发板就成功的关联到了IDE里面,可以打开IDE --> Tools的开发板,就能找到Dragino
- 要使用Lora通信,需要调用Lora的库文件,当然,我们有现成的库可以用。点击下载[RadioHead],将其拷贝到Arduino安装目录下的libraries里面(我的是在 C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\libraries),就可以从IDE当中直接导包,使用里面提供的接口
- 用数据线将开发板连接到电脑,打开IDE --> Tools --> 开发板 --> 选择Arduino/Genuino UNO(因为我们使用的是UNO型号的板子),然后:Tools --> 端口(选择开发板连接的端口)。下面是Lora通信的示例代码:
Client:
#include <SPI.h> //lora跟Arduino之间使用的是SPI通信方式 #include <RH_RF95.h> //lora的库文件,提供了关于设置lora发射参数等一系列函数
RH_RF95 rf95; float frequency = 433.0; //在国内,ISM频段只有433MHz可用,这里需要注意,如果我们买的是868M或者915M的lora板子,是无法使用的
void setup() { Serial.begin(9600); //设置波特率,为了Arduino开发板跟电脑端的串口通信使用,有时候使用串口助手发现电脑端显示的全是乱码,就很有可能是波特率设置的不一样。 while (!Serial) ; // Wait for serial port to be available Serial.println("Start LoRa Client"); //串口打印函数 if (!rf95.init()) Serial.println("init failed"); rf95.setFrequency(frequency); // Setup ISM frequency rf95.setTxPower(13); // Setup Power,dBm rf95.setSpreadingFactor(7); // Setup Spreading Factor (6 ~ 12) // Setup BandWidth, option: 7800,10400,15600,20800,31200,41700,62500,125000,250000,500000 //Lower BandWidth for longer distance. rf95.setSignalBandwidth(125000); // Setup Coding Rate:5(4/5),6(4/6),7(4/7),8(4/8) rf95.setCodingRate4(5); //如果我们需要修改lorat通信参数,只需要一行代码,非常方便 } //setup函数体只执行一遍,执行完了过后,开始进入到loop函数里面
void loop() { Serial.println("Sending to LoRa Server"); // Send a message to LoRa Server uint8_t data[] = "Hello, this is device 1"; //lora需要发射的数据,都是存放在一个字符数组里面 rf95.send(data, sizeof(data)); //发送函数 rf95.waitPacketSent(); //等待数据发送完成 // Now wait for a reply uint8_t buf[RH_RF95_MAX_MESSAGE_LEN]; uint8_t len = sizeof(buf); if (rf95.waitAvailableTimeout(3000)) { // Should be a reply message for us now if (rf95.recv(buf, &len)) { Serial.print("got reply: "); Serial.println((char*)buf); Serial.print("RSSI: "); Serial.println(rf95.lastRssi(), DEC); } else { Serial.println("recv failed"); } } else { Serial.println("No reply, is LoRa server running?"); } delay(1000); //延迟1000毫秒,通过修改这里的值,我们可以控制发包间隔 }
Server:
#include <SPI.h> #include <RH_RF95.h>
RH_RF95 rf95; int led = A2; float frequency = 433.0;
void setup() { pinMode(led, OUTPUT); Serial.begin(9600); while (!Serial) ; // Wait for serial port to be available Serial.println("Start Sketch"); if (!rf95.init()) Serial.println("init failed"); rf95.setFrequency(frequency); rf95.setTxPower(13); // Defaults BW Bw = 125 kHz, Cr = 4/5, Sf = 128chips/symbol, CRC on Serial.print("Listening on frequency: "); Serial.println(frequency); }
void loop() { if (rf95.available()) { uint8_t buf[RH_RF95_MAX_MESSAGE_LEN]; //开辟一个buffer便于接收lora数据 uint8_t len = sizeof(buf); if (rf95.recv(buf, &len)) { digitalWrite(led, HIGH); RH_RF95::printBuffer("request: ", buf, len); Serial.print("got request: "); Serial.println((char*)buf); Serial.print("RSSI: "); Serial.println(rf95.lastRssi(), DEC); //调用现成的接口可以直接获取lora信号的RSSI值 // Send a reply uint8_t data[] = "And hello back to you"; rf95.send(data, sizeof(data)); rf95.waitPacketSent(); Serial.println("Sent a reply"); digitalWrite(led, LOW); } else { Serial.println("recv failed"); } } }
Change lora parameters online
当我们需要修改lora节点的通信参数,但是却无法手动去更改的时候(比如节点已经布置到各个区域,不可能再一个一个去现场修改),我们就需要在网关处发送命令,让节点收到命令后自己修改掉参数。 要实现这样的功能,主要需要两点:
- arduino板子的软重置。我们修改了参数,需要重启一下板子,以新的参数进行通信。这里arduino为我们提供了一个函数:resetFunc(). 当程序执行到这里的时候,板子会重新启动
- 一块掉电后仍能保存数据的区域。光是能重启,那么板子还是原来的参数,我们要修改参数,通过网关发射参数过去后,节点收到参数,需要保存在一个区域,掉电了后,这里的数据还在。所以重启后读这里面的数据,就能读到新的参数。这块掉电保存的区域,在Arduino里叫做EEPROM,我们使用的UNO型号的Arduino开发板,EEPROM的大小为 1KB,但是我们就放几个参数是完全够用的。
- 下面例程代码:
- Client
#include <SPI.h> #include <RH_RF95.h> #include <EEPROM.h> //需要用到EEPROM
void(*resetFunc)(void) = 0; //将函数入口设为0, RH_RF95 rf95; float frequency = 433.0; int TxPower; int SpreadingFactor; int CodingRate4; const unsigned int Buffer_len = 15;//接收要修改的参数的长度:"Reset,传输功率,扩频因子,码率," 。网关按照这样的格式发命令给节点 struct { char Buffer[Buffer_len]; bool isGetCommand; //是否获取到command数据 bool isParseData; //是否解析完成 char TxPower[3]; //发送功率 12-20 char SpreadingFactor[3]; //扩频因子 7-12 char CodingRate4[2]; //码率5-8 } Command;
void setup() //初始化内容 { Serial.begin(9600); //定义波特率9600 Serial.println("Wating..."); Command.isGetCommand = false; Command.isParseData = false; if (!rf95.init()) Serial.println("init failed"); TxPower = EEPROM.read(0); //先读取传输功率,来判断是否写入过参数 if (TxPower == 0||TxPower == 255) //如果还没有写入,设置默认的通信参数 { TxPower = 20; //初始化传输功率为13 SpreadingFactor = 12; CodingRate4 = 5; } else { SpreadingFactor = EEPROM.read(1); CodingRate4 = EEPROM.read(2); } rf95.setFrequency(frequency); rf95.setTxPower(TxPower); Serial.println(TxPower); //检查一下传输功率 rf95.setSpreadingFactor(SpreadingFactor); Serial.println(SpreadingFactor);//检查一下扩频因子 rf95.setCodingRate4(5); Serial.println(CodingRate4); rf95.setSignalBandwidth(125000); }
void loop() { Send_Message(); //发送数据 Command_Get(); //接收命令 Command_Parse();//解析数据 }
void Send_Message() { Serial.println("Sending to lora Server"); uint8_t data[] = "Hello,this is device 1"; rf95.send(data,sizeof(data)); rf95.waitPacketSent(); }
void Command_Get() { uint8_t buf[RH_RF95_MAX_MESSAGE_LEN]; uint8_t len = sizeof(buf); if (rf95.waitAvailableTimeout(3000)) { // Should be a reply message for us now if (rf95.recv(buf, &len)) { Serial.print("got reply: "); Serial.println((char*)buf); if(buf[0] == 'R') //Reset { memcpy(Command.Buffer, buf, Buffer_len);//将lora传过来的数据拷贝到结构体buffer里面,15位 Command.isGetCommand = true; //如果收到Reset命令,就表示得到了数据 } } else { Serial.println("recv failed"); } } else Serial.println("No message"); }
void Command_Parse() { char *subString; char *subStringNext; if (Command.isGetCommand) { Command.isGetCommand = false; Serial.println("**************"); for (int i = 0 ; i <= 3 ; i++) //将命令切分,依次放入对应的数组中 { if (i == 0) { if ((subString = strstr(Command.Buffer, ",")) == NULL) Serial.println("error1"); //解析错误 } else { subString++; if ((subStringNext = strstr(subString, ",")) != NULL) { switch(i) { case 1:memset(Command.TxPower,'\0',3);memcpy(Command.TxPower, subString, subStringNext - subString);break; //获取传输功率 case 2:memset(Command.SpreadingFactor,'\0',3);memcpy(Command.SpreadingFactor, subString, subStringNext - subString);break; //获取扩频因子 case 3:memset(Command.CodingRate4,'\0',2);memcpy(Command.CodingRate4, subString, subStringNext - subString);break; //获取码率 default:break; } subString = subStringNext; Command.isParseData = true; } else { Serial.println("error2"); //解析错误 Command.isParseData = false; } } }//for }//if (Command.isGetCommand) if(Command.isParseData) //如果解析完成,就执行更新函数 { Command.isParseData = false; //解析完成,标志位置位假,并且重启 reset_f(); //解析完成,写入参数并重启 } }
void reset_f() { EEPROM.update(0,atoi(Command.TxPower)); //将TxPower更新到第一个位置 delay(300); EEPROM.update(1,atoi(Command.SpreadingFactor)); //将SpreadingFactor更新到第二个位置 delay(300); EEPROM.update(2,atoi(Command.CodingRate4)); //将CodingRate4更新到第三个位置 delay(300); resetFunc(); //将修改的参数写入了EEPROM,然后重置。 }
- Server
#include <SPI.h> #include <RH_RF95.h>
RH_RF95 rf95; float frequency = 433.0; bool send_flag;
void setup() { Serial.begin(9600); while (!Serial) ; // Wait for serial port to be available Serial.println("Start Sketch"); if (!rf95.init()) Serial.println("init failed"); send_flag = false;//初始设置为0,如果要发送修改参数,就将flag设置为1 rf95.setFrequency(frequency); rf95.setTxPower(20); rf95.setSpreadingFactor(8); rf95.setSignalBandwidth(125000); rf95.setCodingRate4(5); // Defaults BW Bw = 125 kHz, Cr = 4/5, Sf = 128chips/symbol, CRC on Serial.print("Listening on frequency: "); Serial.println(frequency); }
void loop() { if (rf95.available()) { uint8_t buf[RH_RF95_MAX_MESSAGE_LEN]; uint8_t len = sizeof(buf); if (rf95.recv(buf, &len)) { Serial.print("got request,"); Serial.print((char*)buf); Serial.print("RSSI,"); Serial.print(rf95.lastRssi(), DEC); Serial.print(","); Serial.print("SNR,"); Serial.println(rf95.lastSNR(), DEC); } else { Serial.println("recv failed"); } } if(send_flag == true) { send_flag = false;//如果手动修改了flag为1,则说明要发送命令了 uint8_t data[] = "Reset,16,8,6,"; //要发送的参数 rf95.send(data, sizeof(data)); rf95.waitPacketSent(); Serial.println("Sent a commamd"); } }