Difference between revisions of "Resource:Seminar"

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{{SemNote
{{SemNote
|time='''2022-4-29 10:20'''
|time='''2022-5-9 10:30'''
|addr=4th Research Building A527-B
|addr=4th Research Building A527-B
|note=Useful links: [[Resource:Reading_List|Readling list]]; [[Resource:Seminar_schedules|Schedules]]; [[Resource:Previous_Seminars|Previous seminars]].
|note=Useful links: [[Resource:Reading_List|Readling list]]; [[Resource:Seminar_schedules|Schedules]]; [[Resource:Previous_Seminars|Previous seminars]].
Line 7: Line 7:
===Latest===
===Latest===
{{Latest_seminar
{{Latest_seminar
|abstract = This paper presents EMU, a framework that enables the emulation, snipping, and multiplexing of LoRa chirps on commercial IoT devices equipped with low-power sub-GHz transceivers, including those supporting LoRa itself. Chirp snipping consists in artificially removing a sequence of chips and in putting the radio in low-power mode, which allows to reduce energy consumption while still communicating reliably. Chirp multiplexing exploits the gaps introduced by chirp snipping to transmit portions of another chirp on a separate channel, which allows to concurrently transmit two LoRa packets and to increase the throughput. We build EMU as a modular framework and implement support for off-the-shelf LoRa and non-LoRa transceivers. We then evaluate its performance by comparing the reliability, efficiency, and receiver sensitivity achieved by EMU with that of traditional LoRa for different physical layer settings. We finally showcase EMU’s ability to send packets over two channels simultaneously, thereby improving the uplink throughput of LoRaWAN, and demonstrate that even non-LoRa transceivers employing EMU can communicate to a LoRaWAN gateway, enabling new use cases and expanding the applicability of LoRa technology.
|abstract = We report XLINK, a multi-path QUIC video transport solution with experiments in Taobao short videos. XLINK is designed to meet two operational challenges at the same time: (1) Optimized user-perceived quality of experience (QoE) in terms of robustness, smoothness, responsiveness, and mobility and (2) Minimized cost overhead for service providers (typically CDNs). The core of XLINK is to take the opportunity of QUIC as a user-space protocol and directly capture user-perceived video QoE intent to control multi-path scheduling and management. We overcome major hurdles such as multi-path head-of-line blocking, network heterogeneity, and rapid link variations and balance cost and performance. To the best of our knowledge, XLINK is the first large-scale experimental study of multi-path QUIC video services in production environments. We present the results of over 3 million e-commerce product short-video plays from consumers who upgraded to Taobao android app with XLINK. Our study shows that compared to single-path QUIC, XLINK achieved 19 to 50% improvement in the 99-th percentile video-chunk request completion time, 32% improvement in the 99-th percentile first-video-frame latency, 23 to 67% improvement in the re-buffering rate at the expense of 2.1% redundant traffic.
|confname= IPSN 2022
|confname= SIGCOMM 2021
|link=http://www.carloalbertoboano.com/documents/yang22emu.pdf
|link=https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3452296.3472893
|title= EMU: Increasing the Performance and Applicability of LoRa through Chirp Emulation, Snipping, and Multiplexing
|title= XLINK: QoE-driven multi-path QUIC transport in large-scale video services
|speaker=Wenliang
|speaker=Rong
}}
}}
{{Latest_seminar
{{Latest_seminar
|abstract = Containers, originally designed for cloud environments, are increasingly popular for provisioning workers outside the cloud, for example in mobile and edge computing. These settings, however, bring new challenges: high latency links, limited bandwidth, and resource-constrained workers. The result is longer provisioning times when deploying new workers or updating existing ones, much of it due to network traffic. Our analysis shows that current piecemeal approaches to reducing provisioning time are not always sufficient, and can even make things worse as round-trip times grow. Rather, we find that the very same layer-based structure that makes containers easy to develop and use also makes it more difficult to optimize deployment. Addressing this issue thus requires rethinking the container deployment pipeline as a whole. Based on our findings, we present Starlight: an accelerator for container provisioning. Starlight decouples provisioning from development by redesigning the container deployment protocol, filesystem, and image storage format. Our evaluation using 21 popular containers shows that, on average, Starlight deploys and starts containers 3.0x faster than the current state-of-the-art implementation while incurring no runtime overhead and little (5%) storage overhead. Finally, it is backwards compatible with existing workers and uses standard container registries.
|abstract = In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), provenance is critical for assessing the trustworthiness of the data acquired and forwarded by sensor nodes. Due to the energy and bandwidth limitations of WSNs, it is crucial that data provenance should be as compact as possible. The main drawback of the existing block provenance schemes is that to decode the provenance, all of the provenance blocks must be received by the base station (BS) correctly. To address such an issue, we propose a multi-granularity graphs based stepwise refinement provenance scheme (MSRP), among which we use the mutual information between node pair as the similarity index to classify node IDs and then generate the multi-granularity topology graphs. Furthermore, the dictionary-based provenance scheme (DP) is employed to encode the provenance in a stepwise manner. The BS recovers the provenance in the same stepwise manner and performs the data trustworthiness evaluation during the decoding. We evaluate the performance of the MSRP scheme extensively by both simulations and testbed experiments. In addition to mitigating the main drawback of the existing block provenance schemes, the results show that our scheme not only outperforms the known related schemes with respect to average provenance size and energy consumption, but also drastically improves data trustworthiness assessing efficiency.
|confname= NSDI 2022
|confname= IoTJ 2021
|link=https://www.usenix.org/system/files/nsdi22-paper-chen_jun_lin.pdf
|link=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=9612588
|title=Starlight: Fast Container Provisioning on the Edge and over the WAN
|title=Stepwise Refinement Provenance Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks
|speaker=Jiangshu
|speaker=Zhuoliu
}}
}}


Revision as of 09:41, 5 May 2022

Time: 2022-5-9 10:30
Address: 4th Research Building A527-B
Useful links: Readling list; Schedules; Previous seminars.

Latest

  1. [SIGCOMM 2021] XLINK: QoE-driven multi-path QUIC transport in large-scale video services, Rong
    Abstract: We report XLINK, a multi-path QUIC video transport solution with experiments in Taobao short videos. XLINK is designed to meet two operational challenges at the same time: (1) Optimized user-perceived quality of experience (QoE) in terms of robustness, smoothness, responsiveness, and mobility and (2) Minimized cost overhead for service providers (typically CDNs). The core of XLINK is to take the opportunity of QUIC as a user-space protocol and directly capture user-perceived video QoE intent to control multi-path scheduling and management. We overcome major hurdles such as multi-path head-of-line blocking, network heterogeneity, and rapid link variations and balance cost and performance. To the best of our knowledge, XLINK is the first large-scale experimental study of multi-path QUIC video services in production environments. We present the results of over 3 million e-commerce product short-video plays from consumers who upgraded to Taobao android app with XLINK. Our study shows that compared to single-path QUIC, XLINK achieved 19 to 50% improvement in the 99-th percentile video-chunk request completion time, 32% improvement in the 99-th percentile first-video-frame latency, 23 to 67% improvement in the re-buffering rate at the expense of 2.1% redundant traffic.
  2. [IoTJ 2021] Stepwise Refinement Provenance Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks, Zhuoliu
    Abstract: In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), provenance is critical for assessing the trustworthiness of the data acquired and forwarded by sensor nodes. Due to the energy and bandwidth limitations of WSNs, it is crucial that data provenance should be as compact as possible. The main drawback of the existing block provenance schemes is that to decode the provenance, all of the provenance blocks must be received by the base station (BS) correctly. To address such an issue, we propose a multi-granularity graphs based stepwise refinement provenance scheme (MSRP), among which we use the mutual information between node pair as the similarity index to classify node IDs and then generate the multi-granularity topology graphs. Furthermore, the dictionary-based provenance scheme (DP) is employed to encode the provenance in a stepwise manner. The BS recovers the provenance in the same stepwise manner and performs the data trustworthiness evaluation during the decoding. We evaluate the performance of the MSRP scheme extensively by both simulations and testbed experiments. In addition to mitigating the main drawback of the existing block provenance schemes, the results show that our scheme not only outperforms the known related schemes with respect to average provenance size and energy consumption, but also drastically improves data trustworthiness assessing efficiency.


History

History

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

  • [Topic] [ The path planning algorithm for multiple mobile edge servers in EdgeGO], Rong Cong, 2020-11-18

2019

2018

2017

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