Difference between revisions of "Resource:Seminar"

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{{SemNote
{{SemNote
|time='''2024-11-29 10:30-12:00'''
|time='''2025-12-12 10:30'''
|addr=4th Research Building A518
|addr=4th Research Building A518
|note=Useful links: [[Resource:Reading_List|📚 Readling list]]; [[Resource:Seminar_schedules|📆 Schedules]]; [[Resource:Previous_Seminars|🧐 Previous seminars]].
|note=Useful links: [[Resource:Reading_List|📚 Readling list]]; [[Resource:Seminar_schedules|📆 Schedules]]; [[Resource:Previous_Seminars|🧐 Previous seminars]].
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{{Latest_seminar
{{Latest_seminar
|abstract = On-device Deep Neural Network (DNN) training has been recognized as crucial for privacy-preserving machine learning at the edge. However, the intensive training workload and limited onboard computing resources pose significant challenges to the availability and efficiency of model training. While existing works address these challenges through native resource management optimization, we instead leverage our observation that edge environments usually comprise a rich set of accompanying trusted edge devices with idle resources beyond a single terminal. We propose Asteroid, a distributed edge training system that breaks the resource walls across heterogeneous edge devices for efficient model training acceleration. Asteroid adopts a hybrid pipeline parallelism to orchestrate distributed training, along with a judicious parallelism planning for maximizing throughput under certain resource constraints. Furthermore, a fault-tolerant yet lightweight pipeline replay mechanism is developed to tame the device-level dynamics for training robustness and performance stability. We implement Asteroid on heterogeneous edge devices with both vision and language models, demonstrating up to 12.2× faster training than conventional parallelism methods and 2.1× faster than state-of-the-art hybrid parallelism methods through evaluations. Furthermore, Asteroid can recover training pipeline 14× faster than baseline methods while preserving comparable throughput despite unexpected device exiting and failure.
|abstract = Code translation is a crucial activity in the software development and maintenance process, and researchers have recently begun to focus on using pre-trained large language models (LLMs) for code translation. However, existing LLMs only learn the contextual semantics of code during pre-training, neglecting executability information closely related to the execution state of the code, which results in unguaranteed code executability and unreliable automated code translation. To address this issue, we propose ExeCoder, an LLM specifically designed for code translation, aimed at utilizing executability representations such as functional semantics, syntax structures, and variable dependencies to enhance the capabilities of LLMs in code translation. To evaluate the effectiveness of ExeCoder, we manually enhanced the widely used benchmark TransCoder-test, resulting in a benchmark called TransCoder-test-X that serves LLMs. Evaluation of TransCoder-test-X indicates that ExeCoder achieves state-of-the-art performance in code translation, surpassing existing open-source code LLMs by over 10.88% to 38.78% and over 27.44% to 42.97% on two metrics, and even outperforms the renowned closed-source LLM GPT-4o.  
|confname = MobiCom'24
|confname =EMNLP'25
|link = https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3636534.3649363
|link = https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.18460
|title= Asteroid: Resource-Efficient Hybrid Pipeline Parallelism for Collaborative DNN Training on Heterogeneous Edge Devices
|title= ExeCoder: Empowering Large Language Models with Executability Representation for Code Translation
|speaker=Congrong
|speaker=Youwei Ran
|date=2024-11-29
|date=2025-12-12
}}
}}
{{Latest_seminar
{{Latest_seminar
|abstract = The need for cooperation among intelligent edge devices has popularized cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) in multi-target coverage. However, many research efforts rely heavily on parameter sharing among homogeneous agents, which hampers coverage performance. The heterogeneity of computing and sensing capabilities, along with the time-varying dynamics of computing resources, pose significant challenges. To address these challenges, we propose a resource-sensitive multi-agent reinforcement learning framework based on heterogeneous edge devices (SmartHE). SmartHE decomposes the target coverage task into two hierarchical levels: 1) Executor-level task: A central coordinator assigns a subset of executors (i.e., cameras or agents) to execute action policies, aiming to minimize overall policy inference time and energy consumption by leveraging resource heterogeneity. 2) Target-level task: Each executor ignores irrelevant targets that fall outside the coverage radius of the executor based on the estimated target states and ignores redundant targets that could be more effectively covered by other executors based on the utility estimation. This enables each executor to focus on extracting features that optimize coverage. Through this dual-task framework, SmartHE efficiently improves the system performance.
|abstract =Imitation learning from human demonstrations has shown impressive performance in robotics. However, most results focus on table-top manipulation, lacking the mobility and dexterity necessary for generally useful tasks. In this work, we develop a system for imitating mobile manipulation tasks that are bimanual and require whole-body control. We first present Mobile ALOHA, a low-cost and whole-body teleoperation system for data collection. It augments the ALOHA system with a mobile base, and a whole-body teleoperation interface. Using data collected with Mobile ALOHA, we then perform supervised behavior cloning and find that co-training with existing static ALOHA datasets boosts performance on mobile manipulation tasks. With 50 demonstrations for each task, co-training can increase success rates by up to 90%, allowing Mobile ALOHA to autonomously complete complex mobile manipulation tasks such as sauteing and serving a piece of shrimp, opening a two-door wall cabinet to store heavy cooking pots, calling and entering an elevator, and lightly rinsing a used pan using a kitchen faucet. We will open-source all the hardware and software implementations upon publication.
|confname = IDEA
|confname =CoRL'24
|link =
|link = https://openreview.net/forum?id=FO6tePGRZj
|title= SmartHE: Resource-sensitive MARL framework based on heterogeneous edge devices
|title= Mobile ALOHA: Learning Bimanual Mobile Manipulation using Low-Cost Whole-Body Teleoperation
|speaker=Xianyang
|speaker=Yi Zhou
|date=2024-11-29
|date=2025-12-12
}}
}}
{{Resource:Previous_Seminars}}
{{Resource:Previous_Seminars}}

Latest revision as of 23:32, 11 December 2025

Time: 2025-12-12 10:30
Address: 4th Research Building A518
Useful links: 📚 Readling list; 📆 Schedules; 🧐 Previous seminars.

Latest

  1. [EMNLP'25] ExeCoder: Empowering Large Language Models with Executability Representation for Code Translation, Youwei Ran
    Abstract: Code translation is a crucial activity in the software development and maintenance process, and researchers have recently begun to focus on using pre-trained large language models (LLMs) for code translation. However, existing LLMs only learn the contextual semantics of code during pre-training, neglecting executability information closely related to the execution state of the code, which results in unguaranteed code executability and unreliable automated code translation. To address this issue, we propose ExeCoder, an LLM specifically designed for code translation, aimed at utilizing executability representations such as functional semantics, syntax structures, and variable dependencies to enhance the capabilities of LLMs in code translation. To evaluate the effectiveness of ExeCoder, we manually enhanced the widely used benchmark TransCoder-test, resulting in a benchmark called TransCoder-test-X that serves LLMs. Evaluation of TransCoder-test-X indicates that ExeCoder achieves state-of-the-art performance in code translation, surpassing existing open-source code LLMs by over 10.88% to 38.78% and over 27.44% to 42.97% on two metrics, and even outperforms the renowned closed-source LLM GPT-4o.
  2. [CoRL'24] Mobile ALOHA: Learning Bimanual Mobile Manipulation using Low-Cost Whole-Body Teleoperation, Yi Zhou
    Abstract: Imitation learning from human demonstrations has shown impressive performance in robotics. However, most results focus on table-top manipulation, lacking the mobility and dexterity necessary for generally useful tasks. In this work, we develop a system for imitating mobile manipulation tasks that are bimanual and require whole-body control. We first present Mobile ALOHA, a low-cost and whole-body teleoperation system for data collection. It augments the ALOHA system with a mobile base, and a whole-body teleoperation interface. Using data collected with Mobile ALOHA, we then perform supervised behavior cloning and find that co-training with existing static ALOHA datasets boosts performance on mobile manipulation tasks. With 50 demonstrations for each task, co-training can increase success rates by up to 90%, allowing Mobile ALOHA to autonomously complete complex mobile manipulation tasks such as sauteing and serving a piece of shrimp, opening a two-door wall cabinet to store heavy cooking pots, calling and entering an elevator, and lightly rinsing a used pan using a kitchen faucet. We will open-source all the hardware and software implementations upon publication.

History

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

  • [Topic] [ The path planning algorithm for multiple mobile edge servers in EdgeGO], Rong Cong, 2020-11-18

2019

2018

2017

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