Difference between revisions of "Resource:Seminar"

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{{SemNote
{{SemNote
|time='''2022-5-9 10:30'''
|time='''2025-04-11 10:30-12:00'''
|addr=4th Research Building A527-B
|addr=4th Research Building A518
|note=Useful links: [[Resource:Reading_List|Readling list]]; [[Resource:Seminar_schedules|Schedules]]; [[Resource:Previous_Seminars|Previous seminars]].
|note=Useful links: [[Resource:Reading_List|📚 Readling list]]; [[Resource:Seminar_schedules|📆 Schedules]]; [[Resource:Previous_Seminars|🧐 Previous seminars]].
}}
}}


===Latest===
===Latest===
{{Latest_seminar
{{Latest_seminar
|abstract = We report XLINK, a multi-path QUIC video transport solution with experiments in Taobao short videos. XLINK is designed to meet two operational challenges at the same time: (1) Optimized user-perceived quality of experience (QoE) in terms of robustness, smoothness, responsiveness, and mobility and (2) Minimized cost overhead for service providers (typically CDNs). The core of XLINK is to take the opportunity of QUIC as a user-space protocol and directly capture user-perceived video QoE intent to control multi-path scheduling and management. We overcome major hurdles such as multi-path head-of-line blocking, network heterogeneity, and rapid link variations and balance cost and performance. To the best of our knowledge, XLINK is the first large-scale experimental study of multi-path QUIC video services in production environments. We present the results of over 3 million e-commerce product short-video plays from consumers who upgraded to Taobao android app with XLINK. Our study shows that compared to single-path QUIC, XLINK achieved 19 to 50% improvement in the 99-th percentile video-chunk request completion time, 32% improvement in the 99-th percentile first-video-frame latency, 23 to 67% improvement in the re-buffering rate at the expense of 2.1% redundant traffic.
|abstract = While existing strategies to execute deep learning-based classification on low-power platforms assume the models are trained on all classes of interest, this paper posits that adopting context-awareness i.e. narrowing down a classification task to the current deployment context consisting of only recent inference queries can substantially enhance performance in resource-constrained environments. We propose a new paradigm, CACTUS, for scalable and efficient context-aware classification where a micro-classifier recognizes a small set of classes relevant to the current context and, when context change happens (e.g., a new class comes into the scene), rapidly switches to another suitable micro-classifier. CACTUS features several innovations, including optimizing the training cost of context-aware classifiers, enabling on-the-fly context-aware switching between classifiers, and balancing context switching costs and performance gains via simple yet effective switching policies. We show that CACTUS achieves significant benefits in accuracy, latency, and compute budget across a range of datasets and IoT platforms.
|confname= SIGCOMM 2021
|confname = Mobisys'24
|link=https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3452296.3472893
|link = https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3643832.3661888
|title= XLINK: QoE-driven multi-path QUIC transport in large-scale video services
|title= CACTUS: Dynamically Switchable Context-aware micro-Classifiers for Efficient IoT Inference
|speaker=Rong
|speaker= Zhenhua
|date=2025-04-18
}}
}}
{{Latest_seminar
{{Latest_seminar
|abstract = In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), provenance is critical for assessing the trustworthiness of the data acquired and forwarded by sensor nodes. Due to the energy and bandwidth limitations of WSNs, it is crucial that data provenance should be as compact as possible. The main drawback of the existing block provenance schemes is that to decode the provenance, all of the provenance blocks must be received by the base station (BS) correctly. To address such an issue, we propose a multi-granularity graphs based stepwise refinement provenance scheme (MSRP), among which we use the mutual information between node pair as the similarity index to classify node IDs and then generate the multi-granularity topology graphs. Furthermore, the dictionary-based provenance scheme (DP) is employed to encode the provenance in a stepwise manner. The BS recovers the provenance in the same stepwise manner and performs the data trustworthiness evaluation during the decoding. We evaluate the performance of the MSRP scheme extensively by both simulations and testbed experiments. In addition to mitigating the main drawback of the existing block provenance schemes, the results show that our scheme not only outperforms the known related schemes with respect to average provenance size and energy consumption, but also drastically improves data trustworthiness assessing efficiency.
|abstract = Nowadays, volumetric videos have emerged as an attractive multimedia application providing highly immersive watching experiences since viewers could adjust their viewports at 6 degrees-of-freedom. However, the point cloud frames composing the video are prohibitively large, and effective compression techniques should be developed. There are two classes of compression methods. One suggests exploiting the conventional video codecs (2D-based methods) and the other proposes to compress the points in 3D space directly (3D-based methods). Though the 3D-based methods feature fast coding speeds, their compression ratios are low since the failure of leveraging inter-frame redundancy. To resolve this problem, we design a patch-wise compression framework working in the 3D space. Specifically, we search rigid moves of patches via the iterative closest point algorithm and construct a common geometric structure, which is followed by color compensation. We implement our decoder on a GPU platform so that real-time decoding and rendering are realized. We compare our method with GROOT, the state-of-the-art 3D-based compression method, and it reduces the bitrate by up to 5.98×. Moreover, by trimming invisible content, our scheme achieves comparable bandwidth demand of V-PCC, the representative 2D-based method, in FoV-adaptive streaming.
|confname= IoTJ 2021
|confname = TC'24
|link=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=9612588
|link = https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10360355
|title=Stepwise Refinement Provenance Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks
|title= A GPU-Enabled Real-Time Framework for Compressing and Rendering Volumetric Videos
|speaker=Zhuoliu
|speaker=Mengfan
|date=2025-04-18
}}
}}


=== History ===
{{Resource:Previous_Seminars}}
{{Resource:Previous_Seminars}}

Latest revision as of 10:54, 18 April 2025

Time: 2025-04-11 10:30-12:00
Address: 4th Research Building A518
Useful links: 📚 Readling list; 📆 Schedules; 🧐 Previous seminars.

Latest

  1. [Mobisys'24] CACTUS: Dynamically Switchable Context-aware micro-Classifiers for Efficient IoT Inference, Zhenhua
    Abstract: While existing strategies to execute deep learning-based classification on low-power platforms assume the models are trained on all classes of interest, this paper posits that adopting context-awareness i.e. narrowing down a classification task to the current deployment context consisting of only recent inference queries can substantially enhance performance in resource-constrained environments. We propose a new paradigm, CACTUS, for scalable and efficient context-aware classification where a micro-classifier recognizes a small set of classes relevant to the current context and, when context change happens (e.g., a new class comes into the scene), rapidly switches to another suitable micro-classifier. CACTUS features several innovations, including optimizing the training cost of context-aware classifiers, enabling on-the-fly context-aware switching between classifiers, and balancing context switching costs and performance gains via simple yet effective switching policies. We show that CACTUS achieves significant benefits in accuracy, latency, and compute budget across a range of datasets and IoT platforms.
  2. [TC'24] A GPU-Enabled Real-Time Framework for Compressing and Rendering Volumetric Videos, Mengfan
    Abstract: Nowadays, volumetric videos have emerged as an attractive multimedia application providing highly immersive watching experiences since viewers could adjust their viewports at 6 degrees-of-freedom. However, the point cloud frames composing the video are prohibitively large, and effective compression techniques should be developed. There are two classes of compression methods. One suggests exploiting the conventional video codecs (2D-based methods) and the other proposes to compress the points in 3D space directly (3D-based methods). Though the 3D-based methods feature fast coding speeds, their compression ratios are low since the failure of leveraging inter-frame redundancy. To resolve this problem, we design a patch-wise compression framework working in the 3D space. Specifically, we search rigid moves of patches via the iterative closest point algorithm and construct a common geometric structure, which is followed by color compensation. We implement our decoder on a GPU platform so that real-time decoding and rendering are realized. We compare our method with GROOT, the state-of-the-art 3D-based compression method, and it reduces the bitrate by up to 5.98×. Moreover, by trimming invisible content, our scheme achieves comparable bandwidth demand of V-PCC, the representative 2D-based method, in FoV-adaptive streaming.

History

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

  • [Topic] [ The path planning algorithm for multiple mobile edge servers in EdgeGO], Rong Cong, 2020-11-18

2019

2018

2017

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