Difference between revisions of "Resource:Seminar"

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{{SemNote
{{SemNote
|time='''2025-09-19 10:30'''
|time='''2026-01-30 10:30'''
|addr=4th Research Building A518
|addr=4th Research Building A518
|note=Useful links: [[Resource:Reading_List|📚 Readling list]]; [[Resource:Seminar_schedules|📆 Schedules]]; [[Resource:Previous_Seminars|🧐 Previous seminars]].
|note=Useful links: [[Resource:Reading_List|📚 Readling list]]; [[Resource:Seminar_schedules|📆 Schedules]]; [[Resource:Previous_Seminars|🧐 Previous seminars]].
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{{Latest_seminar
{{Latest_seminar
|abstract = Distributed Edge Computing (DEC) has emerged as a novel paradigm, owing to its superior performance in communication latency, parallel computing efficiency, and energy consumption. With the surge of tasks in generative artificial intelligence, DEC faces higher demands for parallel computing efficiency. Scheduling multiple tasks for simultaneous processing, rather than one-by-one handling, could enhance parallel efficiency. Multiple tasks have multi-dependencies, i.e., sequence dependency, attribute similarity, and attribute correlation. Utilizing the bidirectional edges of traditional graphs to represent multi-dependencies can lead to an explosion in quantity. A hypergraph, with its hyperedges capable of connecting any number of vertices, can significantly solve the above problem. However, the multi-dependencies are rarely studied in the current research, posing the challenges, including incapable representing and unable capturing of multi-dependency hypergraph. In this work, we introduce a Joint communication and computation scheduling for hypErgraph Tasks in DEC, namely HypeJet, To effectively represent multi-dependencies, we employ hypergraph construction to represent task attributes and utilize hypergraph partitioning to clarify and refine task attribute correlations, enhancing parallel efficiency. In response to the challenge of capturing multi-dependencies, we employ a scheduling mechanism with the hypergraph neural network that efficiently acquires higher-order attribute correlated information among convolution matrices, providing enriched contextual information on multi-dependencies that supports decision-making in scheduling tasks. The evaluations using real-world traces demonstrate an 18.07% improvement in parallel efficiency of task scheduling.
|abstract = LoRa technology promises to enable Internet of Things applications over large geographical areas. However, its performance is often hampered by poor channel quality in urban environments, where blockage and multipath effects are prevalent. Our study uncovers that a slight shift in the position or attitude of the receiving antenna can substantially improve the received signal quality. This phenomenon can be attributed to the rich multipath characteristics of wireless signal propagation in urban environments, wherein even small antenna movement can alter the dominant signal path or reduce the polarization angular difference between transceivers. Leveraging these key observations, we propose and implement MoLoRa, an intelligent mobile antenna system designed to enhance LoRa packet reception. At its core, MoLoRa represents the position and attitude of an antenna as a state and employs a statistical optimization method to search for states that offer optimal signal quality efficiently. Through extensive evaluation, we demonstrate that MoLoRa achieves a maximum Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) gain of 13 dB in a few attempts, enabling formerly problematic blind spots to reconnect and strengthening links for other nodes.
|confname =INFOCOM'25
|confname =SenSys'25
|link = https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/11044587
|link = https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3715014.3722075
|title= HyperJet: Joint Communication and Computation Scheduling for Hypergraph Tasks in Distributed Edge Computing
|title= MoLoRa: Intelligent Mobile Antenna System for Enhanced LoRa Reception in Urban Environments
|speaker= Yi Zhou
|speaker=Kai Chen
|date=2025-9-26
|date=2026-1-30
}}{{Latest_seminar
}}
|abstract = Localization of networked nodes is an essential problem in emerging applications, including first-responder navigation, automated manufacturing lines, vehicular and drone navigation, asset tracking, Internet of Things, and 5G communication networks. In this paper, we present Locate3D, a novel system for peer-to-peer node localization and orientation estimation in large networks. Unlike traditional range-only methods, Locate3D introduces angle-of-arrival (AoA) data as an added network topology constraint. The system solves three key challenges: it uses angles to reduce the number of measurements required by 4× and jointly uses range and angle data for location estimation. We develop a spanning-tree approach for fast location updates, and to ensure the output graphs are rigid and uniquely realizable, even in occluded or weakly connected areas. Locate3D cuts down latency by up to 75% without compromising accuracy, surpassing standard range-only solutions. It has a 0.86 meter median localization error for building-scale multi-floor networks (32 nodes, 0 anchors) and 12.09 meters for large-scale networks (100,000 nodes, 15 anchors).
{{Latest_seminar
|confname =NSDI'25
|abstract =Large language models (LLMs) achieve superior performance in generative tasks. However, due to the natural gap between language model generation and structured information extraction in three dimensions: task type, output format, and modeling granularity, they often fall short in structured information extraction, a crucial capability for effective data utilization on the web. In this paper, we define the generation process of the language model as the controllable state transition, aligning the generation and extraction processes to ensure the integrity of the output structure and adapt to the goals of the information extraction task. Furthermore, we propose the Structure2Text decider to help the language model understand the fine-grained extraction information, which converts the structured output into natural language and makes state decisions, thereby focusing on the task-specific information kernels, and alleviating language model hallucinations and incorrect content generation. We conduct extensive experiments and detailed analyses on myriad information extraction tasks, including named entity recognition, relation extraction, and event argument extraction. Our method not only achieves significant performance improvements but also considerably enhances the model's capability to generate precise and relevant content, making the extracted content easy to parse.
|link = https://www.usenix.org/conference/nsdi25/presentation/garg
|confname =WWW'25
|title= Large Network UWB Localization: Algorithms and Implementation
|link = https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3696410.3714571
|speaker=Bangguo
|title= Bridging the Gap: Aligning Language Model Generation with Structured Information Extraction via Controllable State Transition
|date=2025-9-26
|speaker=Daobin
|date=2026-1-30
}}
}}
{{Resource:Previous_Seminars}}
{{Resource:Previous_Seminars}}

Latest revision as of 10:51, 30 January 2026

Time: 2026-01-30 10:30
Address: 4th Research Building A518
Useful links: 📚 Readling list; 📆 Schedules; 🧐 Previous seminars.

Latest

  1. [SenSys'25] MoLoRa: Intelligent Mobile Antenna System for Enhanced LoRa Reception in Urban Environments, Kai Chen
    Abstract: LoRa technology promises to enable Internet of Things applications over large geographical areas. However, its performance is often hampered by poor channel quality in urban environments, where blockage and multipath effects are prevalent. Our study uncovers that a slight shift in the position or attitude of the receiving antenna can substantially improve the received signal quality. This phenomenon can be attributed to the rich multipath characteristics of wireless signal propagation in urban environments, wherein even small antenna movement can alter the dominant signal path or reduce the polarization angular difference between transceivers. Leveraging these key observations, we propose and implement MoLoRa, an intelligent mobile antenna system designed to enhance LoRa packet reception. At its core, MoLoRa represents the position and attitude of an antenna as a state and employs a statistical optimization method to search for states that offer optimal signal quality efficiently. Through extensive evaluation, we demonstrate that MoLoRa achieves a maximum Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) gain of 13 dB in a few attempts, enabling formerly problematic blind spots to reconnect and strengthening links for other nodes.
  2. [WWW'25] Bridging the Gap: Aligning Language Model Generation with Structured Information Extraction via Controllable State Transition, Daobin
    Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve superior performance in generative tasks. However, due to the natural gap between language model generation and structured information extraction in three dimensions: task type, output format, and modeling granularity, they often fall short in structured information extraction, a crucial capability for effective data utilization on the web. In this paper, we define the generation process of the language model as the controllable state transition, aligning the generation and extraction processes to ensure the integrity of the output structure and adapt to the goals of the information extraction task. Furthermore, we propose the Structure2Text decider to help the language model understand the fine-grained extraction information, which converts the structured output into natural language and makes state decisions, thereby focusing on the task-specific information kernels, and alleviating language model hallucinations and incorrect content generation. We conduct extensive experiments and detailed analyses on myriad information extraction tasks, including named entity recognition, relation extraction, and event argument extraction. Our method not only achieves significant performance improvements but also considerably enhances the model's capability to generate precise and relevant content, making the extracted content easy to parse.

History

2024

2023

2022

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2020

  • [Topic] [ The path planning algorithm for multiple mobile edge servers in EdgeGO], Rong Cong, 2020-11-18

2019

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