Difference between revisions of "Resource:Seminar"

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{{Latest_seminar
{{Latest_seminar
|abstract = Unlike traditional data collection applications (e.g., environment monitoring) that are dominated by uplink transmissions, the newly emerging applications (e.g., device actuation, firmware update, packet reception acknowledgement) also pose ever-increasing demands on downlink transmission capabilities. However, current LoRaWAN falls short in supporting such applications primarily due to downlink-uplink asymmetry. While the uplink can concurrently receive multiple packets, downlink transmission is limited to a single logical channel at a time, which fundamentally hinders the deployment of downlink-hungry applications. To tackle this practical challenge, FDLoRa develops the first-of-its-kind in-band full-duplex LoRa gateway design with novel solutions to mitigate the impact of self-interference (i.e., strong downlink interference to ultra-weak uplink reception), which unleashes the full spectrum for in-band downlink transmissions without compromising the reception of weak uplink packets. Built upon the full-duplex gateways, FDLoRa introduces a new downlink framework to support concurrent downlink transmissions over multiple logical channels of available gateways. Evaluation results demonstrate that FDLoRa boosts downlink capacity by 5.7x compared to LoRaWAN on a three-gateway testbed and achieves 2.58x higher downlink concurrency per gateway than the state-of-the-art.
|abstract = Immersive telepresence has the potential to revolutionize remote communication by offering a highly interactive and engaging user experience. However, state-of-the-art exchanges large volumes of 3D content to achieve satisfactory visual quality, resulting in substantial Internet bandwidth consumption. To tackle this challenge, we introduce MagicStream, a first-of-its-kind semantic-driven immersive telepresence system that effectively extracts and delivers compact semantic details of captured 3D representation of users, instead of traditional bit-by-bit communication of raw content. To minimize bandwidth consumption while maintaining low end-to-end latency and high visual quality, MagicStream incorporates the following key innovations: (1) efficient extraction of user's skin/cloth color and motion semantics based on lighting characteristics and body keypoints, respectively; (2) novel, real-time human body reconstruction from motion semantics; and (3) on-the-fly neural rendering of users' immersive representation with color semantics. We implement a prototype of MagicStream and extensively evaluate its performance through both controlled experiments and user trials. Our results show that, compared to existing schemes, MagicStream can drastically reduce Internet bandwidth usage by up to 1195X while maintaining good visual quality.
|confname = Sensys'24
|confname = Sensys'24
|link = https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3666025.3699338
|link = https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3666025.3699344
|title= FDLoRa: Tackling Downlink-Uplink Asymmetry with Full-duplex LoRa Gateways
|title= MagicStream: Bandwidth-conserving Immersive Telepresence via Semantic Communication
|speaker= Kai Chen
|speaker= Mengfan Wang
|date=2025-10-23
|date=2025-10-31
}}{{Latest_seminar
}}{{Latest_seminar
|abstract =Recent years have witnessed a widespread adoption of containers. While containers simplify and accelerate application development, existing container network technologies either incur significant overhead, which hurts performance for distributed applications, or lose flexibility or compatibility, which hinders the widespread deployment in production. We carefully analyze the kernel data path of an overlay network, quantifying the time consumed by each segment of the data path and identifying the extra overhead in an overlay network compared to bare metal. We observe that this extra overhead generates repetitive results among packets, which inspires us to introduce caches within an overlay network. We design and implement ONCache (Overlay Network Cache), a cache-based container overlay network, to eliminate the extra overhead while maintaining flexibility and compatibility. We implement ONCache using the extended Berkeley Packet Filter (eBPF) with only 524 lines of code, and integrate it as a plugin of Antrea. With ONCache, containers attain networking performance akin to that of bare metal. Compared to the standard overlay networks, ONCache improves throughput and request-response transaction rate by 12% and 36% for TCP (20% and 34% for UDP), respectively, while significantly reducing per-packet CPU overhead. Popular distributed applications also benefit from ONCache.
|abstract =To fulfill computing demands of numerous Internet of Things (IoT) devices in infrastructure-free regions, low earth orbit (LEO) satellite edge computing has been proposed in recent years, to circumvent the latency arising from long backhaul and link congestion in traditional cloud computing mode. This article proposes a novel time-varying graph-based collaborative task offloading strategy for LEO satellite IoT to reduce task computing latency. To this end, a computing coordinate graph (CCG) is designed to characterize the time-varying topology and resource distribution of LEO satellite networks. When a task is offloaded to LEO satellite networks because local computing capability is unable to meet latency constraint, the position of the task access satellite in the CCG is determined first. Then, the expanded hop counts from all satellite nodes to the access satellite are calculated, which informs the partitioning of different node sets. Afterwards, considering both link and on-board computing resources, with the access satellite as the reference node, the minimum total task computing latency for each node set is obtained in an ascending order of the expanded hop counts. Finally, the minimum one among obtained latency values is the anticipated total task computing latency. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed task offloading strategy in reducing task computing latency.
|confname = NSDI'25
|confname = Systems Joural
|link = https://www.usenix.org/conference/nsdi25/presentation/lin-shengkai
|link = https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11024019
|title= ONCache: A Cache-Based Low-Overhead Container Overlay Network
|title= Collaborative Task Offloading for LEO Satellite Internet of Things: A Novel Computing Coordinate Graph-Based Approach
|speaker= Daobing Zeng
|speaker= Yifei Zhou
|date=2025-10-24
|date=2025-10-31
}}
}}
{{Resource:Previous_Seminars}}
{{Resource:Previous_Seminars}}

Revision as of 10:10, 31 October 2025

Time: 2025-10-24 10:30
Address: 4th Research Building A518
Useful links: 📚 Readling list; 📆 Schedules; 🧐 Previous seminars.

Latest

  1. [Sensys'24] MagicStream: Bandwidth-conserving Immersive Telepresence via Semantic Communication, Mengfan Wang
    Abstract: Immersive telepresence has the potential to revolutionize remote communication by offering a highly interactive and engaging user experience. However, state-of-the-art exchanges large volumes of 3D content to achieve satisfactory visual quality, resulting in substantial Internet bandwidth consumption. To tackle this challenge, we introduce MagicStream, a first-of-its-kind semantic-driven immersive telepresence system that effectively extracts and delivers compact semantic details of captured 3D representation of users, instead of traditional bit-by-bit communication of raw content. To minimize bandwidth consumption while maintaining low end-to-end latency and high visual quality, MagicStream incorporates the following key innovations: (1) efficient extraction of user's skin/cloth color and motion semantics based on lighting characteristics and body keypoints, respectively; (2) novel, real-time human body reconstruction from motion semantics; and (3) on-the-fly neural rendering of users' immersive representation with color semantics. We implement a prototype of MagicStream and extensively evaluate its performance through both controlled experiments and user trials. Our results show that, compared to existing schemes, MagicStream can drastically reduce Internet bandwidth usage by up to 1195X while maintaining good visual quality.
  2. [Systems Joural] Collaborative Task Offloading for LEO Satellite Internet of Things: A Novel Computing Coordinate Graph-Based Approach, Yifei Zhou
    Abstract: To fulfill computing demands of numerous Internet of Things (IoT) devices in infrastructure-free regions, low earth orbit (LEO) satellite edge computing has been proposed in recent years, to circumvent the latency arising from long backhaul and link congestion in traditional cloud computing mode. This article proposes a novel time-varying graph-based collaborative task offloading strategy for LEO satellite IoT to reduce task computing latency. To this end, a computing coordinate graph (CCG) is designed to characterize the time-varying topology and resource distribution of LEO satellite networks. When a task is offloaded to LEO satellite networks because local computing capability is unable to meet latency constraint, the position of the task access satellite in the CCG is determined first. Then, the expanded hop counts from all satellite nodes to the access satellite are calculated, which informs the partitioning of different node sets. Afterwards, considering both link and on-board computing resources, with the access satellite as the reference node, the minimum total task computing latency for each node set is obtained in an ascending order of the expanded hop counts. Finally, the minimum one among obtained latency values is the anticipated total task computing latency. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed task offloading strategy in reducing task computing latency.

History

|abstract =The rapid expansion of large language models (LLMs) requires the development of extensive GPU clusters, with companies deploying clusters with tens to hundreds of thousands of GPUs. This growth significantly expands the design space for LLM training systems, requiring thorough exploration of different parallelization strategies, communication parameters, congestion control, fabric topology, etc. Current methods require up to 10k simulation experiments to identify optimal configurations, with inadequate exploration leading to significant degradation of training performance. In this paper, we tackle the overlooked problem of efficiently conducting parallel simulation experiments for design space exploration. Our

2024

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2020

  • [Topic] [ The path planning algorithm for multiple mobile edge servers in EdgeGO], Rong Cong, 2020-11-18

2019

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