Resource: Seminar

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Time: 2022-4-29 10:20
Address: 4th Research Building A527-B
Useful links: Readling list; Schedules; Previous seminars.

Latest

  1. [IPSN 2022] EMU: Increasing the Performance and Applicability of LoRa through Chirp Emulation, Snipping, and Multiplexing, Wenliang
    Abstract: This paper presents EMU, a framework that enables the emulation, snipping, and multiplexing of LoRa chirps on commercial IoT devices equipped with low-power sub-GHz transceivers, including those supporting LoRa itself. Chirp snipping consists in artificially removing a sequence of chips and in putting the radio in low-power mode, which allows to reduce energy consumption while still communicating reliably. Chirp multiplexing exploits the gaps introduced by chirp snipping to transmit portions of another chirp on a separate channel, which allows to concurrently transmit two LoRa packets and to increase the throughput. We build EMU as a modular framework and implement support for off-the-shelf LoRa and non-LoRa transceivers. We then evaluate its performance by comparing the reliability, efficiency, and receiver sensitivity achieved by EMU with that of traditional LoRa for different physical layer settings. We finally showcase EMU’s ability to send packets over two channels simultaneously, thereby improving the uplink throughput of LoRaWAN, and demonstrate that even non-LoRa transceivers employing EMU can communicate to a LoRaWAN gateway, enabling new use cases and expanding the applicability of LoRa technology.
  2. [NSDI 2022] Starlight: Fast Container Provisioning on the Edge and over the WAN, Jiangshu
    Abstract: Containers, originally designed for cloud environments, are increasingly popular for provisioning workers outside the cloud, for example in mobile and edge computing. These settings, however, bring new challenges: high latency links, limited bandwidth, and resource-constrained workers. The result is longer provisioning times when deploying new workers or updating existing ones, much of it due to network traffic. Our analysis shows that current piecemeal approaches to reducing provisioning time are not always sufficient, and can even make things worse as round-trip times grow. Rather, we find that the very same layer-based structure that makes containers easy to develop and use also makes it more difficult to optimize deployment. Addressing this issue thus requires rethinking the container deployment pipeline as a whole. Based on our findings, we present Starlight: an accelerator for container provisioning. Starlight decouples provisioning from development by redesigning the container deployment protocol, filesystem, and image storage format. Our evaluation using 21 popular containers shows that, on average, Starlight deploys and starts containers 3.0x faster than the current state-of-the-art implementation while incurring no runtime overhead and little (5%) storage overhead. Finally, it is backwards compatible with existing workers and uses standard container registries.


History

History

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

  • [Topic] [ The path planning algorithm for multiple mobile edge servers in EdgeGO], Rong Cong, 2020-11-18

2019

2018

2017

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