Difference between revisions of "Resource:Seminar"

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{{SemNote
{{SemNote
|time=2021-11-05 8:40
|time='''Friday 10:30-12:00'''
|addr=Main Building B1-612
|addr=4th Research Building A518
|note=Useful links: [[Resource:Reading_List|Readling list]]; [[Resource:Seminar_schedules|Schedules]]; [[Resource:Previous_Seminars|Previous seminars]].
|note=Useful links: [[Resource:Reading_List|Readling list]]; [[Resource:Seminar_schedules|Schedules]]; [[Resource:Previous_Seminars|Previous seminars]].
}}
}}


===Latest===
===Latest===
{{Latest_seminar
{{Latest_seminar
|abstract=Federated learning (FL) allows edge devices to collectively learn a model without directly sharing data within each device, thus preserving privacy and eliminating the need to store data globally. While there are promising results under the assumption of independent and identically distributed (iid) local data, current state-of-the-art algorithms suffer a performance degradation as the heterogeneity of local data across clients increases. To resolve this issue, we propose a simple framework, \emph{Mean Augmented Federated Learning (MAFL)}, where clients send and receive \emph{averaged} local data, subject to the privacy requirements of target applications. Under our framework, we propose a new augmentation algorithm, named \emph{FedMix}, which is inspired by a phenomenal yet simple data augmentation method, Mixup, but does not require local raw data to be directly shared among devices. Our method shows greatly improved performance in the standard benchmark datasets of FL, under highly non-iid federated settings, compared to conventional algorithms.
|abstract=LoRa has emerged as one of the promising long-range and low-power wireless communication technologies for Internet of Things (IoT). With the massive deployment of LoRa networks, the ability to perform Firmware Update Over-The-Air (FUOTA) is becoming a necessity for unattended LoRa devices. LoRa Alliance has recently dedicated the specification for FUOTA, but the existing solution has several drawbacks, such as low energy efficiency, poor transmission reliability, and biased multicast grouping. In this paper, we propose a novel energy-efficient, reliable, and beamforming-assisted FUOTA system for LoRa networks named FLoRa, which is featured with several techniques, including delta scripting, channel coding, and beamforming. In particular, we first propose a novel joint differencing and compression algorithm to generate the delta script for processing gain, which unlocks the potential of incremental FUOTA in LoRa networks. Afterward, we design a concatenated channel coding scheme to enable reliable transmission against dynamic link quality. The proposed scheme uses a rateless code as outer code and an error detection code as inner code to achieve coding gain. Finally, we design a beamforming strategy to avoid biased multicast and compromised throughput for power gain. Experimental results on a 20-node testbed demonstrate that FLoRa improves network transmission reliability by up to 1.51 × and energy efficiency by up to 2.65 × compared with the existing solution in LoRaWAN.
|confname=ICLR 2021
|confname=IPSN 2023
|link=https://openreview.net/pdf?id=Ogga20D2HO-
|link=https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3583120.3586963
|title=FedMix: Approximation of Mixup under Mean Augmented Federated Learning
|title=FLoRa: Energy-Efficient, Reliable, and Beamforming-Assisted Over-The-Air Firmware Update in LoRa Networks
|speaker=Jianqi
|speaker=Kai Chen
}}
|date=2024-05-10}}
{{Latest_seminar
{{Latest_seminar
|abstract=Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) is becoming a prevalent paradigm in developing cloud applications. With FaaS, clients can develop applications as serverless functions, leaving the burden of resource management to cloud providers. However, FaaS platforms suffer from the performance degradation caused by the cold starts of serverless functions. Cold starts happen when serverless functions are invoked before they have been loaded into the memory. The problem is unavoidable because the memory in datacenters is typically too limited to hold all serverless functions simultaneously. The latency of cold function invocations will greatly degenerate the performance of FaaS platforms. Currently, FaaS platforms employ various scheduling methods to reduce the occurrences of cold starts. However, they do not consider the ubiquitous dependencies between serverless functions. Observing the potential of using dependencies to mitigate cold starts, we propose Defuse, a Dependency-guided Function Scheduler on FaaS platforms. Specifically, Defuse identifies two types of dependencies between serverless functions, i.e., strong dependencies and weak ones. It uses frequent pattern mining and positive point-wise mutual information to mine such dependencies respectively from function invocation histories. In this way, Defuse constructs a function dependency graph. The connected components (i.e., dependent functions) on the graph can be scheduled to diminish the occurrences of cold starts. We evaluate the effectiveness of Defuse by applying it to an industrial serverless dataset. The experimental results show that Defuse can reduce 22% of memory usage while having a 35% decrease in function cold-start rates compared with the state-of-the-art method.
|abstract=As a promising infrastructure, edge storage systems have drawn many attempts to efficiently distribute and share data among edge servers. However, it remains open to meeting the increasing demand for similarity retrieval across servers. The intrinsic reason is that the existing solutions can only return an exact data match for a query while more general edge applications require the data similar to a query input from any server. To fill this gap, this paper pioneers a new paradigm to support high-dimensional similarity search at network edges. Specifically, we propose Prophet, the first known architecture for similarity data indexing. We first divide the feature space of data into plenty of subareas, then project both subareas and edge servers into a virtual plane where the distances between any two points can reflect not only data similarity but also network latency. When any edge server submits a request for data insert, delete, or query, it computes the data feature and the virtual coordinates; then iteratively forwards the request through greedy routing based on the forwarding tables and the virtual coordinates. By Prophet, similar high-dimensional features would be stored by a common server or several nearby servers. Compared with distributed hash tables in P2P networks, Prophet requires logarithmic servers to access for a data request and reduces the network latency from the logarithmic to the constant level of the server number. Experimental results indicate that Prophet achieves comparable retrieval accuracy and shortens the query latency by 55%~70% compared with centralized schemes.
|confname=ICDCS 2021
|confname=INFOCOM 2023
|link=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=9546470
|link=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10228941/
|title=Defuse: A Dependency-Guided Function Scheduler to Mitigate Cold Starts on FaaS Platforms
|title=Prophet: An Efficient Feature Indexing Mechanism for Similarity Data Sharing at Network Edge
|speaker=Linyuanqi
|speaker=Rong Cong
}}
|date=2024-05-10}}
 
=== History ===
{{Resource:Previous_Seminars}}
{{Resource:Previous_Seminars}}

Latest revision as of 20:19, 6 May 2024

Time: Friday 10:30-12:00
Address: 4th Research Building A518
Useful links: Readling list; Schedules; Previous seminars.

Latest

  1. [IPSN 2023] FLoRa: Energy-Efficient, Reliable, and Beamforming-Assisted Over-The-Air Firmware Update in LoRa Networks, Kai Chen
    Abstract: LoRa has emerged as one of the promising long-range and low-power wireless communication technologies for Internet of Things (IoT). With the massive deployment of LoRa networks, the ability to perform Firmware Update Over-The-Air (FUOTA) is becoming a necessity for unattended LoRa devices. LoRa Alliance has recently dedicated the specification for FUOTA, but the existing solution has several drawbacks, such as low energy efficiency, poor transmission reliability, and biased multicast grouping. In this paper, we propose a novel energy-efficient, reliable, and beamforming-assisted FUOTA system for LoRa networks named FLoRa, which is featured with several techniques, including delta scripting, channel coding, and beamforming. In particular, we first propose a novel joint differencing and compression algorithm to generate the delta script for processing gain, which unlocks the potential of incremental FUOTA in LoRa networks. Afterward, we design a concatenated channel coding scheme to enable reliable transmission against dynamic link quality. The proposed scheme uses a rateless code as outer code and an error detection code as inner code to achieve coding gain. Finally, we design a beamforming strategy to avoid biased multicast and compromised throughput for power gain. Experimental results on a 20-node testbed demonstrate that FLoRa improves network transmission reliability by up to 1.51 × and energy efficiency by up to 2.65 × compared with the existing solution in LoRaWAN.
  2. [INFOCOM 2023] Prophet: An Efficient Feature Indexing Mechanism for Similarity Data Sharing at Network Edge, Rong Cong
    Abstract: As a promising infrastructure, edge storage systems have drawn many attempts to efficiently distribute and share data among edge servers. However, it remains open to meeting the increasing demand for similarity retrieval across servers. The intrinsic reason is that the existing solutions can only return an exact data match for a query while more general edge applications require the data similar to a query input from any server. To fill this gap, this paper pioneers a new paradigm to support high-dimensional similarity search at network edges. Specifically, we propose Prophet, the first known architecture for similarity data indexing. We first divide the feature space of data into plenty of subareas, then project both subareas and edge servers into a virtual plane where the distances between any two points can reflect not only data similarity but also network latency. When any edge server submits a request for data insert, delete, or query, it computes the data feature and the virtual coordinates; then iteratively forwards the request through greedy routing based on the forwarding tables and the virtual coordinates. By Prophet, similar high-dimensional features would be stored by a common server or several nearby servers. Compared with distributed hash tables in P2P networks, Prophet requires logarithmic servers to access for a data request and reduces the network latency from the logarithmic to the constant level of the server number. Experimental results indicate that Prophet achieves comparable retrieval accuracy and shortens the query latency by 55%~70% compared with centralized schemes.

History

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

  • [Topic] [ The path planning algorithm for multiple mobile edge servers in EdgeGO], Rong Cong, 2020-11-18

2019

2018

2017

Template loop detected: Resource:Previous Seminars

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